Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Rutin yog dab tsi?

Tus cwj pwm

Rutin, tseem hu ua rutin lossis vitamin P, muaj cov mis molecular ntawm $C_{27}H_{30}O_{16}$. Nws yog ib qho flavonoid glycoside ntuj uas yog cov flavonol glycosides uas muaj ntau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Ob qho glycosides yog glucose thiab xylose. Qhov tsos yog ib qho hmoov crystalline daj lossis ntsuab daj. Nws yaj tau hauv pyridine, formyl, thiab alkaline kua, me ntsis yaj tau hauv ethanol, acetone, thiab ethyl acetate, thiab yuav luag tsis yaj hauv chloroform, ether, benzene, carbon disulfide, thiab petroleum ether.

Qhov chaw

Muaj ntau yam nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav, cov qia, nplooj, paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag xws li Rutaceae, haus luam yeeb, buckwheat, thiab Sophora japonica L., cov ntsiab lus yog siab heev nyob rau hauv cov paj ntawm Sophora japonica L., ncav cuag ntau dua 20%. Tuam Tshoj yog keeb kwm ntawm Sophora japonica L., thiab 98% ntawm lub ntiaj teb Sophora japonica los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Yog li ntawd, Sophora japonica L. feem ntau yog siv ua cov khoom siv raw rau kev rho tawm rutin hauv Suav teb.

Tiv thaiv kab mob cancer thiab tiv thaiv kab mob qog nqaij hlav

Kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias cov flavonoids feem ntau muaj cov teebmeem tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav thiab tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm peb txoj kev, uas yog cov teebmeem tiv thaiv cov dawb radical, kev txwv tsis pub cov hlwb qog noj ntshav loj hlob, thiab cov yam ntxwv tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav. Flavonoids tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlwb qog noj ntshav nkag siab rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv tshuaj rau cov neeg mob uas tau txais kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias cov tshuaj antioxidant no tuaj yeem txo qhov loj ntawm cov qog noj ntshav, ua rau cov hlwb qog noj ntshav tuag ntau dua, thiab ua kom lub sijhawm ciaj sia ntev dua.

Tiv thaiv kab mob plawv thiab cerebrovascular

Rutin tuaj yeem txhawb kev ncig ntshav capillary hauv tib neeg lub cev, ua rau muaj kev nkag siab rau insulin, txo qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov hlab ntsha, txo cov permeability ntawm cov hlab ntsha, thiab tiv thaiv kev mob ntshav siab. Tib lub sijhawm, rutin tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov platelet sib sau ua ke thiab thrombus tsim, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm thrombosis, thiab muaj qee yam kev tiv thaiv rau kev tiv thaiv cov kab mob plawv thiab cerebrovascular.

Cov teebmeem tiv thaiv kev o thiab kev mob analgesic

Rutin muaj qee yam kev tiv thaiv kev o, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tsim cov yam ntxwv o thiab txo cov kev mob o. Nws feem ntau yog siv los kho cov kab mob o xws li mob caj dab rheumatoid thiab mob siab.

Tiv thaiv lub siab

Rutin kuj tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub siab, txo qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub siab los ntawm ntau yam laj thawj, thiab txhawb kev kho cov ntaub so ntswg puas tsuaj.

Tiv thaiv kev ua roj thiab tiv thaiv kev laus

Rutin tuaj yeem ua kom cov vitamin C ua haujlwm zoo dua, muaj cov teebmeem antioxidant, thiab tiv taus kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov free radicals. Tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem daws cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kub hnyiab hauv cov poj niam menopausal. Rutin muaj cov nyhuv nqus tau zoo rau cov duab ultraviolet thiab X-rays, ua rau nws yog cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub ntuj thiab yog ib qho kev xaiv rau cov poj niam uas xav zoo nkauj. Niaj hnub no, ntau yam khoom siv pleev thaiv hnub ntxiv cov khoom xyaw rutin.

Daim ntawv thov kev kho mob

Rutin thiab nws cov derivatives muaj ntau yam kev ua haujlwm pharmacological. Lawv feem ntau siv rau hauv kev kho mob los tiv thaiv thiab kho cov ntshav hauv lub hlwb, ntshav siab, ntshav hauv retinal, ntshav liab, mob nephritis mob hnyav, mob tracheitis ntev, vascular fragility, vascular osmotic siab tsis zoo thiab lwm yam kab mob, tiv thaiv thiab kho ntshav qab zib thiab hyperlipidemia, thiab tiv thaiv lub plawv, raum, hlwb thiab lwm yam kabmob los ntawm kev raug mob ischemia-reperfusion. Tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm nws txoj kev kho mob rau mob bronchitis ntev yog 84.4%. Toxenutin, ib qho derivative ntawm rutin, yog siv dav hauv kev kho mob los kho kub hnyiab, mob pob qij txha, thiab ntau yam kab mob vascular.

Xaus lus

Rutin, ua ib qho tshuaj tseem ceeb hauv Suav teb, muaj kev ua haujlwm pharmacological muaj zog, tsis muaj tshuaj lom, thiab muaj ntau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Nrog rau kev txhim kho sai ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub, cov kev ua tiav tseem ceeb tau ua tiav hauv xyoo tas los no hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm rutin, kev tshawb pom cov peev txheej tshiab, kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem rho tawm, qhov tob thiab dav ntawm kev tshawb fawb pharmacological, nrog rau kev tshawb fawb tshuaj lom neeg thiab daim ntawv thov. Raws li kev piav qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm, cov tshuaj no yog siv ua cov tshuaj txhuas rau kev ua kom zoo dua qub, ua rau nws cov teebmeem pharmacological ntau dua thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb ntawm rutin hlau complexes tseem tsis tau tob txaus. Yog li ntawd, kev txhawb nqa kev tshawb fawb ntawm rutin hlau complexes, txiav txim siab cov qauv molecular thiab qhov chaw teeb tsa ntawm rutin hlau complexes, xaiv cov ntsiab lus hlau, thiab sib xyaw nrog kev tshawb fawb pharmacological tuaj yeem siv ua kev taw qhia rau kev tshawb fawb tshuaj rutin.

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